Στην βιολογία, το περιβάλλον μπορεί να καθοριστεί σαν ενα σύνολο κλιματικών, βιοτικών, κοινωνικών και εδαφικών παραγόντων που δρουν σε έναν οργανισμό και καθορίζουν την ανάπτυξη και την επιβίωση του. Έτσι, περιλαμβάνει οτιδήποτε μπορεί να επηρεάσει άμεσα τον μεταβολισμό ή τη συμπεριφορά των ζωντανών οργανισμών ή ειδών, όπως το φως, ο αέρας, το νερό, το έδαφος και άλλοι παράγοντες. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το φυσικό περιβάλλον και τη φυσική επιλογή.
Στην αρχιτεκτονική, την εργονομία και την ασφάλεια στην εργασία, περιβάλλον είναι το σύνολο των χαρακτηριστικών ενός δωματίου ή κτιρίου που επηρεάζουν την ποιότητα ζωής και την αποδοτικότητα, περιλαμβανομένων των διαστάσεων και της διαρρύθμισης των χώρων διαβίωσης και της επίπλωσης, του φωτισμού, του αερισμού, της θερμοκρασίας, του θορύβου κλπ. Επίσης μπορεί να αναφέρεται στο σύνολο των δομικών κατασκευών. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το δομημένο περιβάλλον.
Στην ψυχολογία, περιβαλλοντισμός είναι η θεωρία ότι το περιβάλλον (με τη γενική και κοινωνική έννοια) παίζει μεγαλύτερο ρόλο από την κληρονομικότητα καθορίζοντας την ανάπτυξη ενός ατόμου. Συγκεκριμένα, το περιβάλλον είναι ένας σημαντικός παράγοντας πολλών ψυχολογικών θεωριών.
Στην τέχνη, το περιβάλλον αποτελεί κινητήριο μοχλό και μούσα εμπνέοντας τους ζωγράφους ή τους ποιητές. Σε όλες τις μορφές της Τέχνης αποτελεί έμπνευση και οι Καλές Τέχνες φανερώνουν την επιρροή οπού άσκησε σε όλους τους καλλιτέχνες με όποιο είδος Τέχνης κι αν ασχολούνται. Ο άνθρωπος μέσα στο περιβάλλον δημιουργεί Μουσική, Ζωγραφική, Ποίηση, Γλυπτική, χορό, τραγούδι, θέατρο, αλλά και όλες οι μορφές τέχνης έχουν άμεση έμπνευση από το περιβάλλον.

Πέμπτη 4 Απριλίου 2019

Allergy , Immunology

Practicing allergy-immunology in the 21<sup>st</sup> century:: Socioeconomic challenges
Publication date: April 2019Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 122, Issue 4Author(s): Gailen D. Marshall
Allergy
Thu Apr 04, 2019 14:30
Editorial Board
Publication date: April 2019Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 122, Issue 4Author(s):
Allergy
Thu Apr 04, 2019 14:30
Information for Authors
Publication date: April 2019Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 122, Issue 4Author(s):
Allergy
Thu Apr 04, 2019 14:30
Table of Contents
Publication date: April 2019Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 122, Issue 4Author(s):
Allergy
Thu Apr 04, 2019 14:30
Information for Readers
Publication date: April 2019Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 122, Issue 4Author(s):
Allergy
Thu Apr 04, 2019 14:30
Author response
Publication date: April 2019Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 122, Issue 4Author(s): Tatjana Welzel, Victoria C. Ziesenitz, Stefanie Seitz, Birgit Donner, Johannes N. van den Anker
Allergy
Thu Apr 04, 2019 14:30
Management of anaphylaxis and allergies in patients with long QT syndrome
Publication date: April 2019Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 122, Issue 4Author(s): John R. Cohn
Allergy
Thu Apr 04, 2019 14:30
Exploring Latent Classes to Identify Prenatal and Early-life Sources of Racial Disparities in Allergic Disease
We previously reported that racial differences in rates of allergic disease outcomes emerge as early as age 2 years, but could not explain the differences by examining a series of individual factors.(1, 2) Hypothesizing that racial differences are not entirely due to genetic factors, this challenge called for the application of an analytical approach that would simultaneously address the interrelatedness of the factors given power constraints. Latent class (LC) analysis uses underlying relationships...
Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 03:00
Anti-Eosinophil Therapy is associated with Decreased Body Mass Index in Severe Asthmatics: a Preliminary Retrospective Analysis
The type 2 high endotype of asthma with adult onset is often characterized by severe persistent, steroid refractory eosinophilic inflammation. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a pivotal cytokine for eosinophil survival. The amelioration of eosinophilic inflammation through anti-IL-5 therapies (mepolizumab, reslizumab, and benralizumab) has been demonstrated to reduce exacerbations and improve control, and overall well-tolerated.
Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 03:00
Milk processing increases the allergenicity of cow's milk – preclinical evidence supported by a human proof‐of‐concept provocation pilot
AbstractBackgroundSeveral studies demonstrated the adverse effect of milk processing on the allergy‐protective capacity of raw cow's milk. Whether milk processing also affects the allergenicity of raw milk is hardly investigated.ObjectiveTo assess the allergenicity of raw (unprocessed) and processed cow's milk in a murine model for food allergy as well as in cow's milk allergic children.MethodsC3H/HeOuJ mice were either sensitized to whole milk (raw cow's milk, heated raw cow's milk or...
Clinical & Experimental Allergy
Wed Apr 03, 2019 17:28
Correction to: Dissociating polysensitization and multimorbidity in children and adults from a Polish general population cohort
Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported that one of the authors' name was spelled incorrectly.
Clinical and Translational Allergy - Latest Articles
Thu Apr 04, 2019 03:00
The Skin as an Immune Organ: Tolerance Versus Effector Responses, and Applications to Food Allergy and Hypersensitivity Reactions
Skin is replete with immune-competent cells that modulate signaling pathways to maintain a salubrious immunogenic/tolerogenic balance. This fertile immune environment plays a significant role in the development of allergic responses and sensitivities, but the mechanisms underlying these pathways have been underappreciated and underutilized with respect to developing therapeutics. Among the complex repertoire of cells that promote tolerogenic pathways in the periphery, two key classes include dendritic...
JACI (AOP)
Thu Apr 04, 2019 03:00
Continuing Medical Education Calendar
Publication date: April 2019Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 143, Issue 4Author(s):
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 15:50
Brief Overview of This Month's JACI
Publication date: April 2019Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 143, Issue 4Author(s):
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 15:50
Cover 1
Publication date: April 2019Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 143, Issue 4Author(s):
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 15:50
Corrigendum
Publication date: April 2019Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 143, Issue 4Author(s):
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 15:50
News Beyond Our Pages
Publication date: April 2019Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 143, Issue 4Author(s): Marc E. Rothenberg, Jean Bousquet
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 15:50
The Editors' Choice
Publication date: April 2019Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 143, Issue 4Author(s): Zuhair K. Ballas, Associate Editors of the JACI
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 15:50
News & Notes
Publication date: April 2019Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Volume 143, Issue 4Author(s):
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Thu Apr 04, 2019 15:50

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