Στην βιολογία, το περιβάλλον μπορεί να καθοριστεί σαν ενα σύνολο κλιματικών, βιοτικών, κοινωνικών και εδαφικών παραγόντων που δρουν σε έναν οργανισμό και καθορίζουν την ανάπτυξη και την επιβίωση του. Έτσι, περιλαμβάνει οτιδήποτε μπορεί να επηρεάσει άμεσα τον μεταβολισμό ή τη συμπεριφορά των ζωντανών οργανισμών ή ειδών, όπως το φως, ο αέρας, το νερό, το έδαφος και άλλοι παράγοντες. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το φυσικό περιβάλλον και τη φυσική επιλογή.
Στην αρχιτεκτονική, την εργονομία και την ασφάλεια στην εργασία, περιβάλλον είναι το σύνολο των χαρακτηριστικών ενός δωματίου ή κτιρίου που επηρεάζουν την ποιότητα ζωής και την αποδοτικότητα, περιλαμβανομένων των διαστάσεων και της διαρρύθμισης των χώρων διαβίωσης και της επίπλωσης, του φωτισμού, του αερισμού, της θερμοκρασίας, του θορύβου κλπ. Επίσης μπορεί να αναφέρεται στο σύνολο των δομικών κατασκευών. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το δομημένο περιβάλλον.
Στην ψυχολογία, περιβαλλοντισμός είναι η θεωρία ότι το περιβάλλον (με τη γενική και κοινωνική έννοια) παίζει μεγαλύτερο ρόλο από την κληρονομικότητα καθορίζοντας την ανάπτυξη ενός ατόμου. Συγκεκριμένα, το περιβάλλον είναι ένας σημαντικός παράγοντας πολλών ψυχολογικών θεωριών.
Στην τέχνη, το περιβάλλον αποτελεί κινητήριο μοχλό και μούσα εμπνέοντας τους ζωγράφους ή τους ποιητές. Σε όλες τις μορφές της Τέχνης αποτελεί έμπνευση και οι Καλές Τέχνες φανερώνουν την επιρροή οπού άσκησε σε όλους τους καλλιτέχνες με όποιο είδος Τέχνης κι αν ασχολούνται. Ο άνθρωπος μέσα στο περιβάλλον δημιουργεί Μουσική, Ζωγραφική, Ποίηση, Γλυπτική, χορό, τραγούδι, θέατρο, αλλά και όλες οι μορφές τέχνης έχουν άμεση έμπνευση από το περιβάλλον.

Τετάρτη 21 Αυγούστου 2019

Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,00306932607174,alsfakia@gmail.com,

 Anesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue   Preoperative Erythropoietin in Cardiac Surgery:...
 Anesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue  Preoperative Erythropoietin in Cardiac Surgery: Evolving Standard of Care or Aggregation of Marginal Gain?No abstract availableAnesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue3mShiver Me Timbers: Magnesium and Postoperative ShiveringNo abstract availableAnesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue3mFamilies in the Intensive Care Unit: A Guide to Understanding, Engaging, and Supporting at the BedsideNo abstract availableAnesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue3mCorrect...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 10:08
 Anesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue   Preoperative Erythropoietin in Cardiac Surgery:...
 Anesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue  Preoperative Erythropoietin in Cardiac Surgery: Evolving Standard of Care or Aggregation of Marginal Gain?No abstract availableAnesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue3mShiver Me Timbers: Magnesium and Postoperative ShiveringNo abstract availableAnesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue3mFamilies in the Intensive Care Unit: A Guide to Understanding, Engaging, and Supporting at the BedsideNo abstract availableAnesthesia & Analgesia - Current Issue3mCorrect...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 10:06
 BBC News - Education & Family   Student loan over-payments of £28m going unclaimed Graduates...
 BBC News - Education & Family  Student loan over-payments of £28m going unclaimedGraduates have paid millions in repayments after their loans have been cleared.BBC News - Education & Family6hSchool lunch standards warning under no-deal BrexitCouncils' no-deal Brexit plans warn of more expensive school meals and lower nutritional standards.BBC News - Education & Family13hKnife crime curfew plan for 12 year oldsThe Home Office is to allow courts to impose restrictions on people police...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 10:01
 Frontiers in Oncology |  Minimal Residual Disease Assessment Within the Bone Marrow of Multiple...
 Frontiers in Oncology | Minimal Residual Disease Assessment Within the Bone Marrow of Multiple Myeloma: A Review of Caveats, Clinical Significance and Future PerspectivesThere is an increasing clinical interest in the measure and achievement of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity in the bone marrow of Multiple Myeloma (MM) patients, as defined equally either by Multicolor Flow Cytometry (MFC) or by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies. At present, modern technologies allow to detect...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:56
 Latest Results  Survey of Infection Control Precautions for Patients with Severe Combined Immune...
 Latest Results Survey of Infection Control Precautions for Patients with Severe Combined Immune DeficiencyAbstract Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) is caused by an array of genetic disorders resulting in a diminished adaptive immune system due to impaired T lymphocytes. In these patients, active infection at the time of hematopoietic transplantation has been shown to increase morbidity and mortality. To prevent transmission of infections in SCID patients, standardized infection control precautions...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:53
 Latest Results for Clinical Rheumatology  Correction to: Clinical predictors of remission and...
 Latest Results for Clinical Rheumatology Correction to: Clinical predictors of remission and low disease activity in Latin American early rheumatoid arthritis: data from the GLADAR cohortThe original version of this article, unfortunately, contained an error. The first and family name of Loreto Massardo was interchanged and is now presented correctly in this article.Latest Results for Clinical Rheumatology1mMark above section as read Cancer Prevention Research Online First ArticlesImplementation...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:49
 Anesthesia & Analgesia - Most Popular Articles   Shiver Me Timbers: Magnesium and Postoperative...
 Anesthesia & Analgesia - Most Popular Articles  Shiver Me Timbers: Magnesium and Postoperative ShiveringNo abstract availableAnesthesia & Analgesia - Most Popular ArticlesnowMark above section as read BMJ Open recent issuesForecasting annual incidence and mortality rate for prostate cancer in Australia until 2022 using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modelsObjectivesProstate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in males after lung cancer, imposing...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:45
 MedWorm: Cancer & Oncology  New hydrogels show promise in treating bone defects Bioengineers...
 MedWorm: Cancer & Oncology New hydrogels show promise in treating bone defectsBioengineers and dentists from the UCLA School of Dentistry have developed a new hydrogel that is more porous and effective in promoting tissue repair and regeneration compared to hydrogels that are currently available. Once injected in a mouse model, the new hydrogel is shown to induce migration of naturally occurring stem cells to better promote bone healing. Current experimental applications using hydrogels and...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:44
 Latest Results for Irish Journal of Medical Science   The prevalence and incidence of thyroid...
 Latest Results for Irish Journal of Medical Science  The prevalence and incidence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes - a longitudinal follow-up studyAbstract Background Thyroid dysfunction (TD) occurs in 13.4% of diabetic patients, which has prompted recommendations for annual thyroid screening in patients with diabetes. However, recommendations for annual screening should be based on disease incidence rather than prevalence. Methods In 1997–1998, seven hundred and thirty patients...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:37
 MedWorm Cancer & Oncology Research    Current and emerging applications of nanostructured...
 MedWorm Cancer & Oncology Research   Current and emerging applications of nanostructured metal–organic frameworks in cancer-targeted theranosticsPublication date: December 2019Source: Materials Science and Engineering: C, Volume 105Author(s): Buddolla Anantha Lakshmi, Sanghyo KimAbstractNanostructured metal-organic frameworks (N-MOFs) are crystalline coordination nanopolymers in which metals are conjugated with organic and inorganic linker molecules. At present, N-MOFs have attracted significant...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:37
 Journal of Cellular Biochemistry    lncRNA GAS5 regulates myocardial infarction by targeting...
 Journal of Cellular Biochemistry   lncRNA GAS5 regulates myocardial infarction by targeting the miR‐525‐5p/CALM2 axisGrowth arrest‐specific transcript 5 (GAS5) regulates the proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis of myocardial infarction (MI) through regulation of microRNA (miR)‐525‐5p/calmodulin 2 (CALM2) axis. This is the first study to uncover the expression and biological role of GAS5 in MI and supply the basis for the clinical investigation of GAS5 as biomarker for diagnosis of MI Abstract...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:34
 Latest Results for Current/ /Gastroenterology/ /Reports   How I Approach Dysphagia Abstract...
 Latest Results for Current/ /Gastroenterology/ /Reports  How I Approach DysphagiaAbstract Purpose of Review This review presents an overview of the diagnostic approach to esophageal dysphagia and summarizes recent epidemiological trends and technical advancements. Recent Findings The evaluation of dysphagia begins with a detailed history followed by endoscopy to evaluate for any structural abnormalities including malignancy....Latest Results for Current/ /Gastroenterology/ /Reports4mMark above section...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:32
 Latest Results for Sleep and Breathing    Lack of associations between thyroid function and...
 Latest Results for Sleep and Breathing   Lack of associations between thyroid function and obstructive sleep apnea severity in adults with prediabetes and diabetes mellitusAbstract Purpose Hypothyroidism is associated with a high frequency of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the prevalence of OSA in hypothyroid patients is not different from the general population in many reports. The importance of thyroid function screening in sleep-disordered breathing is still controversial. This study...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:29
 Journal of Voice   Laryngeal Aerodynamic Analysis of Glottal Valving in Children With Down Syndrome...
 Journal of Voice  Laryngeal Aerodynamic Analysis of Glottal Valving in Children With Down SyndromeDown syndrome is one of the most common congenital genetic disorders. Generally, individuals with Down syndrome presents perceptually strained, husky, monotonous, raucous and a typically low pitched voice quality. There are very few attempts made to investigate objective voice characteristics in these individuals. Further, there is no reported data with a specific focus on laryngeal aerodynamics in...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:26
 NeuroReport - Published Ahead-of-Print    Age-specific effects of P2X7 receptors on olfactory...
 NeuroReport - Published Ahead-of-Print   Age-specific effects of P2X7 receptors on olfactory function in miceThis study aimed to explore the age-specific effects of P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) knockout on olfactory function in mice. In this study, we analyzed olfactory functions of 2-month-old, 10-month-old and 18-month-old female P2X7R KO mice and age-matched female C57BL/6 wildtype mice (WT mice) by buried food seeking test and olfactory avoidance test. The structure of mitochondria and synapses in...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:24
 bioRxiv Subject Collection: Evolutionary Biology   Ovule development in Cycads: observation...
 bioRxiv Subject Collection: Evolutionary Biology  Ovule development in Cycads: observation on anatomy and nucellus morphology in Zamia and Cycas [NEW RESULTS]In the ovule evolution, the integument is the most attention point in discussion as a morphologic character of the seed plants. There are several theories and hypotheses about the origin of the integument were presented in the history. However, the development and function of the ovule envelopes are not so clear until now. The development of...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:23
 International Journal of Molecular Sciences ,  IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4053: IL-4 Augments IL-31/IL-31...
 International Journal of Molecular Sciences , IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4053: IL-4 Augments IL-31/IL-31 Receptor Alpha Interaction Leading to Enhanced Ccl 17 and Ccl 22 Production in Dendritic Cells: Implications for Atopic DermatitisIJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4053: IL-4 Augments IL-31/IL-31 Receptor Alpha Interaction Leading to Enhanced Ccl 17 and Ccl 22 Production in Dendritic Cells: Implications for Atopic Dermatitis International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20164053 Authors: Sho Miake...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:21
 Antibiotics  Antibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 122: Present and Future of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae...
 Antibiotics Antibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 122: Present and Future of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) InfectionsAntibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 122: Present and Future of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Infections Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics8030122 Authors: Suay-García Pérez-Gracia Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) have become a public health threat worldwide. There are three major mechanisms by which Enterobacteriaceae become resistant to carbapenems: enzyme...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:19
Journals,Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,00306932607174,alsfakia@gmail.com,
An instrument to measure perceptions of people with disabilities regarding the application of international...An instrument to measure perceptions of people with disabilities regarding the application of international vocational rehabilitation standardsThis study aimed to create a valid and reliable instrument to measure people with disabilities' perceptions regarding the extent of application of international standards issued by the Council of Europe, International Labour Organization, and the International...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:17
An instrument to measure perceptions of people with disabilities regarding the application of international...
An instrument to measure perceptions of people with disabilities regarding the application of international vocational rehabilitation standardsThis study aimed to create a valid and reliable instrument to measure people with disabilities' perceptions regarding the extent of application of international standards issued by the Council of Europe, International Labour Organization, and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in vocational rehabilitation centers in the...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:11
Sustainability of blood pressure reduction in black barbershops Purpose of review The prevalence of...
Sustainability of blood pressure reduction in black barbershopsPurpose of review The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) among non-Hispanic blacks increased from 41 to 55% with the release of the new 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines – the highest among any racial group. Non-Hispanic black men have less physician interaction and lower blood pressure (BP) treatment and control rates when compared with their female counterparts, necessitating community outreach. Here, we review the Los Angeles Barbershop Blood...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:11
Recovery and discharge criteria after ambulatory anesthesia: can we improve them? Purpose of review...
Recovery and discharge criteria after ambulatory anesthesia: can we improve them?Purpose of review Day surgery coming and leaving hospital day of surgery is growing. From minor and intermediate procedure performed on health patient, day surgery is today performed on complex procedures and elderly patient and on patients with comorbidities. Thus, appropriate discharge assessment is of huge importance to secure safety and quality of care. Recent findings Discharge has since decades been assessed on...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:10
Rheumatologic and autoimmune manifestations in primary immune deficiency Purpose of review Here we review...
Rheumatologic and autoimmune manifestations in primary immune deficiencyPurpose of review Here we review the rheumatologic and autoimmune features of primary immune deficiencies with a focus on recently recognized genetic diseases, the spectrum of autoimmunity in PID, and targeted therapies. Recent findings Primary immune deficiencies (PIDs) were initially described as genetic diseases of the immune system leading to susceptibility to infection. It is now well recognized that immune dysfunction and...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:10
Hypomagnesemia and Hypocalcemia Caused by Proton-Pump Inhibitors Long-Term Therapy No abstract available...
Hypomagnesemia and Hypocalcemia Caused by Proton-Pump Inhibitors Long-Term TherapyNo abstract availableThe Efficacy of Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Functional DyspepsiaBackground: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most frequent functional gastrointestinal disorders and is defined using the Rome IV criteria as any combination of the following symptoms: postprandial fullness, early satiety, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning that are severe enough to interfere with the usual activities...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:09
Urinary catecholamines during stress and ambulatory blood pressure in children born full term but small...
Urinary catecholamines during stress and ambulatory blood pressure in children born full term but small for gestational age: a pilot studyObjectives: Increased sympathetic activity is proposed to be a mechanism of high blood pressure in children born small for gestational age. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is a form of blood pressure measurement that can detect high blood pressure outside the hospital in patients with normal office blood pressure. This condition is called masked hypertension....
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:09
Publish or Perish: Research Productivity during Residency Training in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation...
Publish or Perish: Research Productivity during Residency Training in Physical Medicine & RehabilitationResearch training equips residents with the skills to consume and produce research evidence and deliver evidence-based care. Within Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R), studies have historically demonstrated low rates of resident research productivity. Although Canadian residency requirements mandate research participation, little is known about Canadian residents' research productivity....
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:08
Augmented-Feedback Training Improves Cognitive Motor Performance of Soccer Players Purpose In this study,...
Augmented-Feedback Training Improves Cognitive Motor Performance of Soccer PlayersPurpose In this study, we tested the hypothesis that augmented feedback (AF) training can improve both perceptual-cognitive and/or motor skills specific to soccer. Methods Three groups of young elite players (U14-U15 categories) performed a test consisting in passing the ball as accurately and as quickly as possible towards a visual target moving briefly across a large screen located at 6 meters from the player. The...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:08
A survey of quaternion neural networks Abstract Quaternion neural networks have recently received an...
A survey of quaternion neural networksAbstractQuaternion neural networks have recently received an increasing interest due to noticeable improvements over real-valued neural networks on real world tasks such as image, speech and signal processing. The extension of quaternion numbers to neural architectures reached state-of-the-art performances with a reduction of the number of neural parameters. This survey provides a review of past and recent research on quaternion neural networks and their applications...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:07
Squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity: A descriptive analysis of cases from the Head and Neck...
Squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity: A descriptive analysis of cases from the Head and Neck 5000 studyO T Dale, M Pring, A Davies, S Leary, K Ingarfield, S Toms, T Waterboer, M Pawlita, A R Ness, S J ThomasFirst Published: 16 August 2019Our ExperienceValidate the classification of fungal rhinosinusitis: A retrospective analysis of 162 patients at a single institutionMan‐Wei Hua, Chih‐Ying Wu, Rong‐San Jiang, Ching‐Yun Chang, Kai‐Li LiangFirst Published: 12 August 2019
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:06
Artificial Intelligence Review  Editor-in-Chief: Derong Liu Artificial Intelligence Review publishes...
Artificial Intelligence Review  Editor-in-Chief: Derong LiuArtificial Intelligence Review publishes state-of-the-art research reports and critical evaluations of applications, techniques and algorithms in artificial intelligence, cognitive science and related disciplines. It serves as a forum for the work of researchers and application developers from these fields.Read more about the journal here.   Find out more      Read a selection of articles for free through SeptemberA survey of decision making...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:06
Reactive epidermal eccrine proliferation on the foot due to lymphedema: Eccrine poroma or syringofibroadenoma?Farhaan...
Reactive epidermal eccrine proliferation on the foot due to lymphedema: Eccrine poroma or syringofibroadenoma?Farhaan HafeezVersion of Record online: 16 August 2019CASE REPORTSIntraneural granular cell tumor: Histologic spectrum and histogenetic implicationLouis T. C. Chow, Maria B. C. Y. ChowVersion of Record online: 16 August 2019ORIGINAL ARTICLESInvisible dermatosis, diagnostic discrepancy between the general pathologist and dermatopathologistAhmed Alhumidi, Najd Alshamlan, Mona Alfaraidi, Khaled...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:05
Site‐oriented depigmentation in vitiligo patients using Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser (1,064/532 nm), cryotherapy...
Site‐oriented depigmentation in vitiligo patients using Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser (1,064/532 nm), cryotherapy and chemical peels: A comparative studyMedhat El‐Mofty, Wedad Z. Mostafa, Samia Esmat, Amira Zayed, Heba Mashaly, Marwa F. Hussien, Sarah I. Ismaile13052 | Version of Record online: 16 August 2019THERAPEUTIC HOTLINE: LETTERSPachyonychia congenita responding favorably to a combination of surgical and medical therapiesManju Daroach, Sunil Dogra, Rajsmita Bhattacharjee, Afra TP, Frances Smith, Rahul...
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Tue Aug 20, 2019 09:04

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