Στην βιολογία, το περιβάλλον μπορεί να καθοριστεί σαν ενα σύνολο κλιματικών, βιοτικών, κοινωνικών και εδαφικών παραγόντων που δρουν σε έναν οργανισμό και καθορίζουν την ανάπτυξη και την επιβίωση του. Έτσι, περιλαμβάνει οτιδήποτε μπορεί να επηρεάσει άμεσα τον μεταβολισμό ή τη συμπεριφορά των ζωντανών οργανισμών ή ειδών, όπως το φως, ο αέρας, το νερό, το έδαφος και άλλοι παράγοντες. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το φυσικό περιβάλλον και τη φυσική επιλογή.
Στην αρχιτεκτονική, την εργονομία και την ασφάλεια στην εργασία, περιβάλλον είναι το σύνολο των χαρακτηριστικών ενός δωματίου ή κτιρίου που επηρεάζουν την ποιότητα ζωής και την αποδοτικότητα, περιλαμβανομένων των διαστάσεων και της διαρρύθμισης των χώρων διαβίωσης και της επίπλωσης, του φωτισμού, του αερισμού, της θερμοκρασίας, του θορύβου κλπ. Επίσης μπορεί να αναφέρεται στο σύνολο των δομικών κατασκευών. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το δομημένο περιβάλλον.
Στην ψυχολογία, περιβαλλοντισμός είναι η θεωρία ότι το περιβάλλον (με τη γενική και κοινωνική έννοια) παίζει μεγαλύτερο ρόλο από την κληρονομικότητα καθορίζοντας την ανάπτυξη ενός ατόμου. Συγκεκριμένα, το περιβάλλον είναι ένας σημαντικός παράγοντας πολλών ψυχολογικών θεωριών.
Στην τέχνη, το περιβάλλον αποτελεί κινητήριο μοχλό και μούσα εμπνέοντας τους ζωγράφους ή τους ποιητές. Σε όλες τις μορφές της Τέχνης αποτελεί έμπνευση και οι Καλές Τέχνες φανερώνουν την επιρροή οπού άσκησε σε όλους τους καλλιτέχνες με όποιο είδος Τέχνης κι αν ασχολούνται. Ο άνθρωπος μέσα στο περιβάλλον δημιουργεί Μουσική, Ζωγραφική, Ποίηση, Γλυπτική, χορό, τραγούδι, θέατρο, αλλά και όλες οι μορφές τέχνης έχουν άμεση έμπνευση από το περιβάλλον.

Τρίτη 25 Ιουνίου 2019

Subluxated Soemmering ring in retinitis pigmentosa
Deepanshu Agrawal, Deepshikha Agrawal, Samrat ChatterjeeIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1182-1182
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Commentary: Role of alpha-2 agonists in regional ophthalmic anesthesia
Simar R Singh, Vikas Saini, Avneet Singh, Mohit DograIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1247-1248
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Machine learning in clinical care: Quo vadis?
Vasant G HonavarIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):985-986
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Immune-mediated tuberculous uveitis - A rare association with papulonecrotic tuberculid
Prince Yuvraj Singh, Preema Sinha, Sukriti Baveja, Aradhana SoodIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1207-1209 The tuberculids are a group of distinct clinicopathological form of skin lesions representing hypersensitivity reaction to hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis or its antigen from an underlying active or a silent focus of tuberculosis elsewhere in the body in an individual with a strong antituberculous cell-mediated immunity and by definition do not show bacilli...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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The second time around
Li‐Anne L Lim, Md K Hasanuzzaman, Carol L ShieldsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):987-987
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Multimodal imaging to differentiate myopic macular pit and localized deep staphyloma in high myopia
Jaya Prakash Vadivelu, Amravi Shah, Vikas Khetan, Gopal LingamIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1173-1174
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Robotics and ophthalmology: Are we there yet?
Suresh K Pandey, Vidushi SharmaIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):988-994 Ophthalmology is a field that is now seeing the integration of robotics in its surgical procedures and interventions. Assistance facilitated by robots offers substantial improvements in terms of movement control, tremor cancellation, enhanced visualization, and distance sensing. Robotic technology has only recently been integrated into ophthalmology; hence, the progression is only in its initial stages. Robotic technologies...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Simultaneous squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva in a teenager with xeroderma pigmentosum: Case report
Ever Rodriguez Caso, Allexya AA Marcos, Melina Morales, Rubens N BelfortIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1190-1192 Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease with ophthalmic, dermatologic, and neurologic manifestations. Ophthalmological changes are described in up to 100% of XP patients. We report a young XP patient that presented with bilateral conjunctival masses. She was treated by surgical excision with supplemental cryotherapy. The histopathological analysis revealed...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Computer-assisted navigation in orbitofacial surgery
Priti Udhay, Kasturi Bhattacharjee, P Ananthnarayanan, Gangadhar SundarIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):995-1003 The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the most common indications, treatment, and outcomes of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) in ophthalmological practice. CAS has evolved over the years from a neurosurgical tool to maxillofacial as well as an instrument to orbitofacial surgeries. A detailed and organized scrutiny in relevant electronic databases, journals,...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Molecular characterization of a rare phenotype of X-linked retinoschisis with angle-closure glaucoma
Harathy Selvan, Anshul Sharma, Shweta Birla, Shikha Gupta, Bindu I Somarajan, Viney Gupta, Arundhati SharmaIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1226-1229 A 11-year-old boy presented with complaints of blurred vision and on evaluation was found to have X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) with angle-closure glaucoma. Clinical and genetic evaluation of first-degree family members was done. His brother had a milder form of XLRS with shallow anterior chamber. Topical dorzolamide 2% and timolol 0.5%...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy: A natural step to the future
Srikanta Kumar Padhy, Brijesh Takkar, Rohan Chawla, Atul KumarIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1004-1009 Use of artificial intelligence in medicine in an evolving technology which holds promise for mass screening and perhaps may even help in establishing an accurate diagnosis. The ability of complex computing is to perform pattern recognition by creating complex relationships based on input data and then comparing it with performance standards is a big step. Diabetic retinopathy is an...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Choroidal neovascularization in an eye with foveal hypoplasia associated with albinism
Vishal Raval, Avadhesh Oli, Srinivas Rao, Taraprasad DasIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1165-1166
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Commentary: Rise of machine learning and artificial intelligence in ophthalmology
John Davis Akkara, Anju KuriakoseIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1009-1010
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Corneal graphite deposit on anterior segment optical coherence tomography
VS Vijitha, Anasua Ganguly Kapoor, Mansoor Mohammed, Aravind RoyIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1178-1178
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Commentary: AI for an eye leaves the whole world…
Ashwin Mohan, Rashmin GandhiIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1011-1011
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Melanocytoma of the optic disc - Clinical spectrum
Simar Rajan Singh, Aditi Mehta, Mohit Dogra, Mangat Ram DograIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1186-1186
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Tribal Odisha Eye Disease Study (TOES) report # 5: Comparison of prevalence and causes of visual impairment among tribal children in native and urban schools of Odisha (India)
Lapam Panda, Suryasmita Nayak, Vivekanand Uttamrao Warkad, Taraprasad Das, Rohit KhannaIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1012-1015 Purpose: To compare the prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in tribal school students in the rural day-care and in a residential urban school. Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative study. The 4-Stage screening in the native habitat of the tribal students performed in the school and hospital involved the trained school teachers,...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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In-the-bag dislocation of polyfocal full-optics accommodative intraocular lens: A case report
You Hyun Lee, Yu Cheol KimIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1200-1202 Herein, we report a case of in-the-bag dislocation of a WIOL-CF® polyfocal full-optics intraocular lens (IOL), without a history of trauma. A 56-year-old man was referred to our hospital with the chief complaint of sudden-onset visual disturbance in his left eye. He had undergone uneventful phacoemulsification with WIOL-CF® IOL implantation in the left eye at the local clinic 7 years prior. In fundus examination, IOL-capsular...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Analysis of macular, foveal, and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in children with unilateral anisometropic amblyopia and their changes following occlusion therapy
V Kavitha, Mallikarjun M Heralgi, Patel Deep Harishkumar, Sneha Harogoppa, HM Shivaswamy, H GeethaIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1016-1022 Purpose: To analyze macular thickness (MT), foveal thickness (FT), and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (RNFLT) in children with unilateral anisometropic amblyopia and their changes following occlusion therapy. Methods: A prospective, longitudinal, and comparative study of 60 children aged between 5 and 18 years consisted of two groups, group...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Clinicopathological and immunohistochemistry correlation in a case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
Dipankar Das, Anusha Boddepalli, Jyotirmay BiswasIndian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 67(7):1217-1219 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is a systemic disorder causing bilateral panuveitis. Histopathological documentation along with molecular diagnostic evidence in VKH eye is a rarity. We present a 46-year-old woman with VKH with several ocular complications and subsequently enucleation of the right eye was done because of painful blind eye. Patient had clinical complications of VKH and some of...
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology : 2014 - 62(11)
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Alexandros Sfakianakis
Anapafseos 5 . Agios Nikolaos
Crete.Greece.72100
2841026182
6948891480

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