Στην βιολογία, το περιβάλλον μπορεί να καθοριστεί σαν ενα σύνολο κλιματικών, βιοτικών, κοινωνικών και εδαφικών παραγόντων που δρουν σε έναν οργανισμό και καθορίζουν την ανάπτυξη και την επιβίωση του. Έτσι, περιλαμβάνει οτιδήποτε μπορεί να επηρεάσει άμεσα τον μεταβολισμό ή τη συμπεριφορά των ζωντανών οργανισμών ή ειδών, όπως το φως, ο αέρας, το νερό, το έδαφος και άλλοι παράγοντες. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το φυσικό περιβάλλον και τη φυσική επιλογή.
Στην αρχιτεκτονική, την εργονομία και την ασφάλεια στην εργασία, περιβάλλον είναι το σύνολο των χαρακτηριστικών ενός δωματίου ή κτιρίου που επηρεάζουν την ποιότητα ζωής και την αποδοτικότητα, περιλαμβανομένων των διαστάσεων και της διαρρύθμισης των χώρων διαβίωσης και της επίπλωσης, του φωτισμού, του αερισμού, της θερμοκρασίας, του θορύβου κλπ. Επίσης μπορεί να αναφέρεται στο σύνολο των δομικών κατασκευών. Δείτε επίσης το άρθρο για το δομημένο περιβάλλον.
Στην ψυχολογία, περιβαλλοντισμός είναι η θεωρία ότι το περιβάλλον (με τη γενική και κοινωνική έννοια) παίζει μεγαλύτερο ρόλο από την κληρονομικότητα καθορίζοντας την ανάπτυξη ενός ατόμου. Συγκεκριμένα, το περιβάλλον είναι ένας σημαντικός παράγοντας πολλών ψυχολογικών θεωριών.
Στην τέχνη, το περιβάλλον αποτελεί κινητήριο μοχλό και μούσα εμπνέοντας τους ζωγράφους ή τους ποιητές. Σε όλες τις μορφές της Τέχνης αποτελεί έμπνευση και οι Καλές Τέχνες φανερώνουν την επιρροή οπού άσκησε σε όλους τους καλλιτέχνες με όποιο είδος Τέχνης κι αν ασχολούνται. Ο άνθρωπος μέσα στο περιβάλλον δημιουργεί Μουσική, Ζωγραφική, Ποίηση, Γλυπτική, χορό, τραγούδι, θέατρο, αλλά και όλες οι μορφές τέχνης έχουν άμεση έμπνευση από το περιβάλλον.

Τρίτη 25 Ιουνίου 2019

Effectiveness of the herpes zoster vaccine Zostavax® in Stockholm County, Sweden.
Related ArticlesEffectiveness of the herpes zoster vaccine Zostavax® in Stockholm County, Sweden. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 20;: Authors: Blom K, Yin L, Arnheim-Dahlström L Abstract OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of the herpes zoster vaccine Zostavax in a cohort of vaccinated individuals in Sweden. METHODS: The study is a retrospective population-based matched cohort study conducted with data from health care...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
14:21
Role of antigen specific T and B cells in systemic and mucosal immune responses in ETEC and Shigella infections, and their potential to serve as correlates of protection in vaccine development.
Related ArticlesRole of antigen specific T and B cells in systemic and mucosal immune responses in ETEC and Shigella infections, and their potential to serve as correlates of protection in vaccine development. Vaccine. 2019 Apr 03;: Authors: Mani S, Toapanta FR, McArthur MA, Qadri F, Svennerholm AM, Devriendt B, Phalipon A, Cohen D, Sztein MB Abstract The generation of robust systemic and mucosal antibody and cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses that...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
14:21
Immunization with a peptide mimicking Lipoteichoic acid protects mice against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Related ArticlesImmunization with a peptide mimicking Lipoteichoic acid protects mice against Staphylococcus aureus infection. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 20;: Authors: Yi XY, Huang ZX, Hou XR, Zhu P, Wang XY, Luo HB, Liu BY Abstract Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a major component of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), is not generally considered as an ideal vaccine candidate since it is a thymus-independent antigen. In this study, we screened a 12-mer...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
14:21
An inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine is safe and immunogenic in healthy adults: A phase I, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, study of two dosages.
Related ArticlesAn inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine is safe and immunogenic in healthy adults: A phase I, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, study of two dosages. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 20;: Authors: Tambyah PA, Oon J, Asli R, Kristanto W, Hwa SH, Vang F, Karwal L, Fuchs J, Santangelo JD, Gordon GS, Thomson C, Rao R, Dean H, Das SC, Stinchcomb DT Abstract BACKGROUND: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), especially that caused by enterovirus 71...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
14:21
Surveillance methods to detect the impact of a significant cold chain breach.
Related ArticlesSurveillance methods to detect the impact of a significant cold chain breach. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 18;: Authors: Najjar Z, Quinn E, Anderson T, Sheppeard V, Gupta L Abstract In January 2015, a significant cold chain breach on a postnatal ward in a tertiary hospital in Sydney, Australia was noted to have been occurring since August 2013. Surveillance, amongst the 1178 mothers and 1178 babies affected, for vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs)...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
Sun Jun 23, 2019 14:00
Oral vaccine of recombinant Lactococcus lactis expressing the VP1 protein of duck hepatitis A virus type 3 induces mucosal and systemic immune responses.
Related ArticlesOral vaccine of recombinant Lactococcus lactis expressing the VP1 protein of duck hepatitis A virus type 3 induces mucosal and systemic immune responses. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 18;: Authors: Song S, Li P, Zhang R, Chen J, Lan J, Lin S, Guo G, Xie Z, Jiang S Abstract Duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) is the major pathogen of duck viral hepatitis, which has caused great economic losses to duck breeding industry. As an effective delivery tool for...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
Sun Jun 23, 2019 14:00
Anthropometric, cognitive, and schooling benefits of measles vaccination: Longitudinal cohort analysis in Ethiopia, India, and Vietnam.
Related ArticlesAnthropometric, cognitive, and schooling benefits of measles vaccination: Longitudinal cohort analysis in Ethiopia, India, and Vietnam. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 18;: Authors: Nandi A, Shet A, Behrman JR, Black MM, Bloom DE, Laxminarayan R Abstract OBJECTIVE: To estimate the associations between measles vaccination and child anthropometry, cognition, and schooling outcomes in Ethiopia, India, and Vietnam. METHODS: Longitudinal survey...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
Sun Jun 23, 2019 14:00
Co-administration of GM-CSF expressing RNA is a powerful tool to enhance potency of SAM-based vaccines.
Related ArticlesCo-administration of GM-CSF expressing RNA is a powerful tool to enhance potency of SAM-based vaccines. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 18;: Authors: Manara C, Brazzoli M, Piccioli D, Taccone M, D'Oro U, Maione D, Frigimelica E Abstract Self-amplifying mRNAs (SAM)-based vaccines have been shown to induce a robust immune response in various animal species against both viral and bacterial pathogens. Due to their synthetic nature and to the versatility...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
Sun Jun 23, 2019 14:00
Can routinely collected laboratory and health administrative data be used to assess influenza vaccine effectiveness? Assessing the validity of the Flu and Other Respiratory Viruses Research (FOREVER) Cohort.
Related ArticlesCan routinely collected laboratory and health administrative data be used to assess influenza vaccine effectiveness? Assessing the validity of the Flu and Other Respiratory Viruses Research (FOREVER) Cohort. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 17;: Authors: Kwong JC, Buchan SA, Chung H, Campitelli MA, Schwartz KL, Crowcroft NS, Jackson ML, Karnauchow T, Katz K, McGeer AJ, McNally JD, Richardson DC, Richardson SE, Rosella LC, Simor A, Smieja M, Zahariadis G, Campigotto A,...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
Sat Jun 22, 2019 14:35
Home-based records' quality and validity of caregivers' recall of children's vaccination in Lebanon.
Related ArticlesHome-based records' quality and validity of caregivers' recall of children's vaccination in Lebanon. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 17;: Authors: Mansour Z, Brandt L, Said R, Fahmy K, Riedner G, Danovaro-Holliday MC Abstract INTRODUCTION: Home-based records (HBRs) (also known as vaccination cards) and caregivers' recall are the main means to ascertain vaccination status; however, data on the quality of HBRs and the validity of recall vaccination data...
pubmed vaccine [jour]
Sat Jun 22, 2019 14:35
Alexandros Sfakianakis
Anapafseos 5 . Agios Nikolaos
Crete.Greece.72100
2841026182
6948891480

Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:

Δημοσίευση σχολίου