Abstract
Seepage faces, the outer rim of subterranean estuaries, are an important reaction node for SGD-borne nitrate (NO3−) on a global scale. Labile dissolved organic matter (DOM) has been suggested to be a key factor constraining the NO3− removal rate in aquifer systems. To determine whether and to what extent the availability of labile DOM affects benthic NO3− reduction in seepage faces, a series of flow-through reactor (FTR) experiments with sandy sediment collected from a seepage face was conducted under oxic conditions. Experimental results revealed that the addition of labile DOM (glucose) to porewater did not trigger a significant enhancement in NO3− reduction rate. In contrast, the aerobic respiration was boosted from ca. 50 to 90 μmol dm−3 sediment h−1 by glucose amendments, accounting for approximately 70% consumption of the labile DOM pool. This rapid consumption may increase the NO3− reducing capability within the sediment, but only indirectly. Together with fluorescent DOM (FDOM) analyses, it can be inferred that NO3− reducers tend to choose sediment organic matter the prime electron donor under the experimental conditions. As a result, enrichment of DOM in seepage faces, depending on composition, might only stimulate aerobic respiration and nitrification, thus promoting the increase of ensuing NO3− fluxes to adjacent coastal waters.
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